Broken Bars - Case History 1
Sea Water Injection Pump on an Offshore Oil Production Platform
Current Spectrum
Figure b-1 Original Spectrum of healthy motor
Current Spectrum
Figure b-2 Spectrum of the faulty motor
Test Conditions
MCSA FFT Current Spectrum
Dynamic Range = 80 dB
Frequency Resolution = 15 milliHertz/line

Comment
Due to operational problems this motor had been stalled and was subjected to more than normal direct-on-line starts.

It was noted that the vibration level had doubled but was still within the operational vibration limits. The motor was considered to be operational based on the vibration measurements made.

However, due to the motor's operational history and the increase in vibration it was considered appropriate to use MCSA to re-assess the condition of the rotor winding.

Test Results - Figure b-2
Figure b-2 shows the current spectrum and the twice slip frequency sidebands are at ±0.7 Hz corresponding to approximately full-load condition.

The dB difference between the sideband magnitudes and the supply component is now 26dB - indicative of a serious broken rotor bar problem.

When compared to the original spectrum the magnitudes of the sidebands have increased by 20dB which is a factor of 10 times larger in the absolute units of amps.

EXPERT COMMENT
The recommendation based on the spectrum shown in Figure b-2 was that the motor should be immediately removed from service since the rotor cage winding was in an extremely unhealthy state.

To see the faulty rotor and read the
EXPERT RECOMMENDATION
click here

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